Using this candle snuffer is easy. Just hold it by the carved white handle and gently place the bell - shaped part over the candle flame. This will cut off the oxygen supply and put out the flame without causing any wax splatter. When using, make sure the snuffer is stable to avoid knocking over the candle. For maintenance, clean it regularly with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals as they might damage the brass, bone, and resin materials. If the snuffer gets dirty, you can use a mild soap solution, but dry it thoroughly afterward to prevent rusting or other damage.